Role of Auxilin and Heat Shock Protein 70kDa in Clathrin Uncoating

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4SCIENTIFIC REVIEW Role of Auxilin and Heat Shock Protein 70kDa in Clathrin Uncoating

An interaction between auxilin and heat shock protein 70kDa (Hsc70) was initially discovered in 1995. There exists a large amount of data supporting the basis for their interaction in vitro and their function in clathrin uncoating in vivo. This review examines the key experiments in elucidating this interaction and introduces a third protein that may connect constriction or fission with hsc70/a...

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Clathrin uncoating: Auxilin comes to life

The DnaJ protein auxilin has been extensively studied in vitro as a cofactor for uncoating clathrin-coated vesicles by the chaperone Hsc70. Recent studies provide the first evidence that auxilin plays this role in vivo, and work on a new mammalian auxilin suggests the protein may have more complex cellular functions.

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Uncoating of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles in Presynaptic Terminals Roles for Hsc70 and Auxilin

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Dissection of Swa2p/auxilin domain requirements for cochaperoning Hsp70 clathrin-uncoating activity in vivo.

The auxilin family of J-domain proteins load Hsp70 onto clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) to drive uncoating. In vitro, auxilin function requires its ability to bind clathrin and stimulate Hsp70 ATPase activity via its J-domain. To test these requirements in vivo, we performed a mutational analysis of Swa2p, the yeast auxilin ortholog. Swa2p is a modular protein with three N-terminal clathrin-bin...

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An essential stage in endocytic coated vesicle recycling is the dissociation of clathrin from the vesicle coat by the molecular chaperone, 70-kDa heat-shock cognate protein (Hsc70), and the J-domain-containing protein, auxilin, in an ATP-dependent process. We present a detailed mechanistic analysis of clathrin disassembly catalyzed by Hsc70 and auxilin, using loss of perpendicular light scatter...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Einstein Journal of Biology and Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1559-5498,1559-5501

DOI: 10.23861/ejbm20052197